3. Ethnicity Central

The population of this group is predominately located in the denser central areas of London, with other inner urban areas across the UK having smaller concentrations. All non-white ethnic groups have a higher representation than the UK average especially people of mixed ethnicity or who are Black, with an above average number of residents born in other EU countries. Residents are more likely to be young adults with slightly higher rates of divorce or separation than the national average, with a lower proportion of households having no children or non-dependent children. Residents are more likely to live in flats and more likely to rent. A higher proportion of people use public transport to get to work, with lower car ownership, and higher unemployment. Those in employment are more likely to work in the accommodation, information and communication, financial, and administrative related industries.

Groups

3a – Ethnic family life

When compared with the parent supergroup, this group has a higher level of all non-White ethnic groups. There is a lower proportion of people born in the old EU but a higher proportion were born in the new EU. There is a higher proportion of people whose main language is not English or Welsh. Households are more likely to live in detached, semi-detached or terraced properties.

Ethnic Family Life Sub Groups

3a1 – Established renting families

This subgroup has a lower proportion of people who have Indian or Pakistani ethnicity when compared with the group. The population is less likely to have been born in the new EU, and more likely to have dependent children. Households are more likely to be in socially rented accommodation.

3a2 – Young families and students

In comparison with the parent group this subgroup has a higher proportion of people who are of Indian or Pakistani ethnicity. Country of birth for residents is more likely to have been in one of the new EU countries, and residents are more likely to have higher level qualifications. Households are more likely to be privately renting than the parent group and less likely to be social renting

3b - Endeavouring Ethnic Mix

This group has a higher proportion of people who belong to the Bangladeshi ethnic group than the parent supergroup but a lower proportion of those in Pakistani and Indian ethnic groups. There is a higher proportion of people who were born in the old EU countries. Households are more likely to live in flats and to socially rent than for the supergroup. Overcrowding is also more prevalent, and public transport more commonly used to get to work.

Endeavouring Ethnic Mix Sub Groups

3b1 – Striving service workers

The population of this subgroup has a lower proportion of people who have Bangladeshi ethnicity than the group but a higher proportion who have Black ethnicity. A lower proportion of households are likely to live in privately rented accommodation. Most of the other characteristics are similar to the parent group.

3b2 – Bangladeshi mixed employment

A lower proportion of people in this subgroup are of mixed or Black ethnic origin when compared with the group but a far higher proportion of people have Bangladeshi ethnicity. A higher proportion of people whose main language is not English or Welsh are present in the subgroup.

3b3 – Multi-ethnic professional service workers

When compared with the group there is a higher proportion of people who are of Indian ethnicity but a lower proportion of Bangladeshi ethnicity. There is a higher proportion of people born in other EU countries with households more likely to live in privately rented accommodation in comparison with the parent group.

3c – Ethnic dynamics

In this group non-White ethnic groups are not represented as highly as in the parent supergroup and there is a higher proportion of people born in the UK or Ireland. Households are more likely to live in a flat and to socially rent. There is a higher proportion of unemployed in the group but those in employment are more likely to work in the manufacturing industry, and to use private transport to travel to work.

Ethnic Dynamics Sub Groups

3c1 – Constrained neighbourhoods

In comparison with the group, this subgroup has a higher proportion of people who have mixed ethnicity. Households are more likely to live in terraced properties. People in work are slightly more likely to work in manufacturing industries, and households more likely to own two or more cars.

3c2 – Constrained commuters

The population of this subgroup has a lower proportion of people aged 65 and over than the parent group. It also has a lower proportion of people with mixed ethnicity. Households in this subgroup are more likely to live in flats, and to use public transport for getting to work.

3d – Aspirational techies

With the exception of the Indian and mixed ethnic group, this group has a lower representation of all non-White ethnic groups than in the parent supergroup. There is a higher proportion of people born in the old EU but a lower proportion whose main language is not English or Welsh. Households are more likely to live in semi-detached or terraced properties, and to live in privately rented accommodation. Workers are more likely to be employed in the information and communication industries, and to travel to work using public transport.

Aspirational Techies Sub Groups

3d1 – New EU tech workers

The population of this subgroup has a higher proportion of people who are of Indian or Pakistani ethnicity than the parent group, and a higher proportion born in the new EU countries. Households are more likely to live in detached properties than the group, and to live in privately rented accommodation. A higher proportion of people work in mining related industries, and use private transport for travelling to work.

3d2 – Established tech workers

The population of this subgroup is slightly more likely to have Black ethnicity and more likely to be born in the UK or Ireland, and to have non-dependent children. There is a higher proportion of households who live in terraced housing, and a higher proportion living in socially rented accommodation. Households are also less likely to live in overcrowded conditions.

3d3 – Old EU tech workers

The population of this subgroup is more likely to have Bangladeshi ethnicity, and to have been born in old EU countries. A higher proportion of households live in flats, and households are more likely to be living in socially rented accommodation.

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